Beamforming and Differential Processing
Multi-microphone arrays compare the same sound arriving at slightly different times across each microphone, using that difference to isolate the primary speaker’s voice and suppress ambient background noise — a technique called beamforming.
Why More Microphones Isn’t Always Better
Beyond a certain point, additional microphones add processing complexity and cost without proportional accuracy gains — a well-tuned dual-mic array often outperforms a poorly tuned array with more microphones.